What Messaging Says About The USA And Russia
There is little doubt about the reality of Russia’s war against Ukraine. The attack, called a Special Military Operation by the Russians, is a war of conquest intended to advance the geopolitical ambitions of the Russian dictator Vladamir Putin. (I say dictator because it is more accurate than any other title we have for anyone in his position. His power in Russia is absolute, and he has effectively suppressed all political opposition. He may well have been elected by a majority of the people, but those people do not have complete information, nor do they have any candidates to effectively challenge Putin.)
The USA during the Donald Trump Presidency warmed up to Putin and denigrated the leadership of Ukraine, as well as the whole of NATO. It is likely that had Trump been reelected, he would have pulled the US out of NATO entirely. This isn’t my hyperbole, but the opinion of former advisors to him, along with numerous international political experts who have watched these things carefully.
There is little doubt that Putin knew he would have a free hand in Ukraine, and that opposition from NATO would be stymied by Trump’s withdrawal from NATO, and the US’s unwillingness to support the democracies in Europe. It is probably true that a combination of things led to his invasion this year, instead of biding his time for a better opportunity. (Which is something that Xi in China is doing vis a vis Taiwan.)
As a dictator, Putin has put his primary energy into keeping power. This has led him to put personal loyalty to him above every other factor in choosing his administration and his military leadership. These people sucked up to him, as we’d expect, and told him whatever he wanted to hear. They told him he had massive numbers of Russophiles in Ukraine waiting to assist in an overthrow of the western leaning government, and that he’d be welcomed into Ukraine as a liberator. They also told him stories about the west that weren’t true. Such as the claim that Biden was a weak and addled-brain fool who would only respond with sanctions and protests upon his invasion, and that Trump was nearing a return to office – even before the next Presidential election in 2024. The wildcard was Putin’s ill health. Though it is clearly a state secret, it is safe to say that Putin faced his mortality when he developed a cancer somewhere in his body. A cancer that had metastasized and threatened his life. His physical appearance and infrequency of public displays of manliness made clear that he has been receiving treatment.
This illness may have been the catalyst that sparked him to act when he did.
To borrow a line from a movie, he chose poorly.
Biden was not only sharp as a tack and wary of Putin’s intent, he was attune to the moment democracy faces globally. He not only committed to supporting Ukraine, but he rallied and strengthened NATO, which has since grown in size following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
To settle a point: Russia has no valid claims to any territory in Ukraine, including Crimea. Russia has no inherent right to territory outside its own borders simply because they once controlled those territories in the olden days, or because some of the people there speak Russian. The idea that world borders can be decided by military annexation is something we rejected last century, and should such a practice return, it would mean the eventual destruction of civilization.
Putin’s defenders in America (of which there are many, including many elected leaders) are quick to accuse the Biden administration of warmongering, and trying to start a war against Russia (and probably China too.) This gets a lot of oxygen, mostly because of those elected leaders, as well as sycophants like the obsequious Tucker Carlson on the Fox propaganda network.
To be sure, Russia is threatening more than just Ukraine. The clear agenda of Putin is to recreate the borders of the former Soviet Union or the earlier Russian Empire. He’s made no secret about it, and has made statements to that effect in the past. He has claimed that Ukraine has no right to exist except as a vassal state to Russia. He has said or implied that other nations are subject to the same claim. The Baltic states, Georgia, Poland, to name a few.
And the USA under the Biden administration has certainly made it clear that we are supporting Ukraine, and more importantly, that we will defend with arms any attack on any NATO member. (A membership which as of today includes Finland, doubling the NATO presence along the borders of Russia.) And this support of Ukraine has included substantial amounts of highly effective weaponry, which has been mirrored by other NATO countries. All along Biden and his Cabinet department heads, such as State and Defense, have been very clear that the USA does not wish to get into a direct conflict with Russia.
But is this true? Are we secretly angling towards conflict with Russia? What about China?
The territorial ambitions of these two countries are antithetical to global democracy, and as such a threat to the peace and stability of the world. Are we looking to fight them now, perhaps to avoid having to face them in the future when they are stronger?
The answer is no, and the way I can tell that is from messaging.
Here I will need to talk about propaganda.
Propaganda is the use of information (or more often misinformation) designed to push a political agenda. It has been used by all countries at one time or another. My own family history was altered by propaganda during the First World War. Though we had been citizens of this Republic since the founding of the country, and had taken up arms in defense of this Republic in every war including the Revolution and Civil Wars, my family faced severe anti-German sentiment because of the national origins of our name. It resulted in claiming that our ancestry was Dutch rather than German. A pointless distinction to actual Americans, but necessary for local harmony.
German-Americans, whether they identified as such or not, faced discrimination, boycotts, and even violent attacks. These were brought on by the anger towards Germans that our national propaganda amplified. The Germans were depicted as apes, and were called Huns in a reference to the historical group that attacked and waged war against European countries in earlier history.
We did this because we were at war. And in the Second World War we repeated these characterizations, and included those of Japanese descent, where this time we locked Japanese-Americans in concentration camps out of fear of the possibility of enemy combatants in our own population. You can go to YouTube and find numerous videos from those war years depicting the Japanese as menacing and evil.
And especially when it comes to that last global war, both Japan and Germany did horrible things in the name of conquest. The Chinese were enslaved and slaughtered by the Japanese, and the Germans attempted to exterminate the Jewish people of Europe. There were plenty of other crimes against humanity committed by those countries, and even some by those defending against them. But the fact remains that they wouldn’t have happened had the wars of expansion and aggression hadn’t been started.
But we can look back on this history and see that it was in the leadership of those countries where the evil lived, and while abominable in their actions, the people were manipulated into those acts by their national leaders. All Germans weren’t antisemitic, and all Japanese weren’t raping and murdering their way through Asia.
But we promoted them as such because we were at war with them, and before that because we were expecting that we may need to fight them. It is far easier to kill other soldiers if we are convinced they are bloodthirsty villains. Today Ukrainian soldiers may well need to apply some of the same propaganda in order to quell any sympathy for the invading army. Sympathy that may be present because the Ukrainian people know that this is Putin’s war, and that were Russia a true democracy, this attack would not have happened.
During those past wars, as well as numerous other wars we engaged in, we promoted the idea that we were fighting against evil people. Now let’s look at today.
The messaging from President Biden, as well as all of his spokespeople, is clear that the fault of this war lies strictly with the leadership of Russia. It is commonplace for us to hear sympathetic words regarding the soldiers of Russia. Not that their cause is just, far from it, but that they are poorly trained and equipped, and that they are being thrust into this war by Putin, and that they are going like lambs to the slaughter. The invasion is a crime, but only some of the soldiers are brutally killing civilians, while the whole of the war is caused by Putin.
And when it comes to China it is similar. It is the Communist party and leadership that has enslaved people in that country, that has arrested and quelled protests, and has harvested organs from political prisoners. It isn’t from the Chinese people, but from the leadership of those people where evil was born.
This distinction is important. If the President was trying to stoke up the people to warfare, the efforts would be to vilify the people of those countries, or at least their soldiers. But what he is doing is separating the people of those countries from the leadership. He is pointing fingers at Xi and Putin, and refraining from blaming their people. If anything, he is encouraging those people to see the benefits of true democracy, with the hope that they will seek to change their regimes.
There is a case to be made for war, but only for one of defense. Defense of ourselves, or defense of other peoples and other countries, which have been attacked and are being threatened.
The global conflict that is threatening us is not one of who controls which borders, but of what kind of governments do people have. Broadly speaking, a collection of democracies where the people decide their future – and have the opportunity to change that decision in time; or one of authoritarianism where power is concentrated in the hands of the few.
All my life I’ve heard people talk about George Orwell and his novel 1984. I have heard numerous persons express fear that we are headed toward such a future, and they seek salvation in the election of a hero who will vanquish the bad guys. This partly explains the rise of Trump. But it is Trump and those like him that are the path to the dystopian future Orwell predicted. Even Trump’s campaign included large images of Trump’s eyes staring out of a screen. An image eerily reminiscent of the book.
Imagine a world with dictators in China, Russia, and America? With this combined power, who could fight against it? What could the smaller democracies do but bend to the whims of the dictators? What power could the democracies of Europe have to match such global supremacy? Especially with the authoritarian governments that are emerging, and the democracies that are fledgling or failing.
It was Lord Acton of the United Kingdom who coined the phrase, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.
And it was the Constitution of the United States that put the whole of the people above the leadership of those people. The formation of this country was and is an effort to spread power out away from the center in order to keep it from concentration. For it is the concentration of power that causes the abuses we see emerging from dictatorships today.
Let’s be clear: The efforts being undertaken by Biden are not to get us into a war, but to demonstrate that our dispersal of power does not make us weak, and that democracy is worth defending wherever it exists. He’s made it clear and unambiguous that we will defend ourselves and NATO, and that we will support democratic governments.
The messaging out of the White House isn’t propaganda, but even if it was, it is directed at the leadership of those countries where democracy has been stifled, and not at the people of those countries.
Should the effort be to stir up the people to war, the messaging would be disparaging to the whole of those countries, and not merely the leadership. As to that leadership, they have earned our scorn.